Solved Important MCQs from the Preamble of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 – For HEC Law GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Legal and Competitive Exams
Solved Important MCQs from the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
📌 For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams
Introduction
The Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, originally derived from the Objectives Resolution (1949), lays the foundation for Pakistan’s sovereignty, governance principles, fundamental rights, and religious tolerance. These MCQs will help aspirants preparing for judicial, legal, and competitive exams.
1. According to the Preamble, who holds sovereignty over the entire Universe?
(a) The Government of Pakistan
(b) The Supreme Court of Pakistan
(c) Almighty Allah ✅
(d) The People of Pakistan
2. What kind of trust is the authority exercised by the people of Pakistan?
(a) Political trust
(b) Religious trust
(c) Sacred trust ✅
(d) Constitutional trust
3. Which fundamental principles are enunciated in the Preamble to be fully observed in Pakistan?
(a) Socialism and secularism
(b) Democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice ✅
(c) Economic prosperity and globalization
(d) Military governance and economic reforms
4. What is the guiding source for Muslims in individual and collective life?
(a) The Constitution of Pakistan
(b) The Holy Quran and Sunnah ✅
(c) The National Assembly
(d) The Judiciary
5. What provisions are made in the Preamble for minorities in Pakistan?
(a) They shall follow the majority religion
(b) They shall be expelled from Pakistan
(c) They are free to profess and practice their religion and develop their culture ✅
(d) They must conform to Islamic teachings
6. Pakistan shall be a Federation consisting of which units?
(a) Provinces and territories included in or acceding to Pakistan ✅
(b) Only Punjab and Sindh
(c) All South Asian states
(d) A unitary system with centralized power
7. What does the Preamble guarantee regarding fundamental rights?
(a) Only economic rights
(b) Social, economic, and political justice along with freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, and association ✅
(c) Rights to the ruling party only
(d) None of the above
8. What aspect of the judiciary is emphasized in the Preamble?
(a) Its absolute power over the legislature
(b) Its independence ✅
(c) Its subordination to the executive
(d) Its financial supremacy
9. What is the primary objective of Pakistan in the international community?
(a) To attain military supremacy
(b) To align with Western powers
(c) To contribute towards international peace and the happiness of humanity ✅
(d) To impose its ideology on other nations
10. The Preamble refers to the declaration made by which leader regarding Pakistan’s democratic principles?
(a) Allama Iqbal
(b) Liaquat Ali Khan
(c) Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ✅
(d) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
11. What struggle does the Preamble acknowledge in the creation of Pakistan?
(a) Military coups
(b) Colonial rule
(c) The unremitting struggle of the people against oppression and tyranny ✅
(d) Economic downfall
12. What goal is emphasized through a new order in Pakistan?
(a) Preservation of monarchy
(b) Establishment of military rule
(c) Creation of an egalitarian society ✅
(d) Strengthening of feudalism
13. How was the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, adopted?
(a) Through a referendum
(b) Through a decree of the President
(c) Through representatives in the National Assembly ✅
(d) By the judiciary
14. The Preamble states that Pakistan’s sovereignty is ensured in which domains?
(a) Only land and sea
(b) Only military and financial matters
(c) Land, sea, and air ✅
(d) None of the above
15. Pakistan’s democracy is based on which principles?
(a) Socialist principles
(b) Islamic principles of social justice ✅
(c) Secular principles
(d) Capitalist principles
16. What is another name for the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973?
(a) Objectives Resolution ✅
(b) Islamic Charter
(c) Foundational Manifesto
(d) Constitutional Principles
17. Who presented the Objectives Resolution, which later became the Preamble?
(a) Liaquat Ali Khan ✅
(b) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
(c) Allama Iqbal
(d) Khawaja Nazimuddin
18. In which year was the Objectives Resolution passed?
(a) 1940
(b) 1947
(c) 1949 ✅
(d) 1956
19. According to the Preamble, sovereignty belongs to whom?
(a) The President of Pakistan
(b) The Parliament of Pakistan
(c) Allah Almighty ✅
(d) The Supreme Court of Pakistan
20. Who exercises authority as a sacred trust?
(a) The people of Pakistan ✅
(b) The Prime Minister
(c) The Federal Government
(d) The President
21. What fundamental right is explicitly mentioned in the Preamble?
(a) Right to Information
(b) Freedom of Speech
(c) Equality of Status and Opportunity ✅
(d) Right to Property
22. Which Article makes the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the Constitution?
(a) Article 1
(b) Article 2A ✅
(c) Article 4
(d) Article 8
23. The Preamble ensures that independence of the judiciary shall be?
(a) Controlled by the Executive
(b) Fully secured ✅
(c) Subject to political influence
(d) Optional for the government
Conclusion
The Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, lays the foundation for Pakistan’s sovereignty, democracy, religious freedom, and fundamental rights. These MCQs are important for legal and competitive exams, helping aspirants prepare effectively.
The Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, is one of the most fundamental parts of the Constitution. It serves as the foundation of the legal, political, and ideological framework of Pakistan. It was derived from the Objectives Resolution of 1949, which declared Pakistan as an Islamic state, where sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty and democracy will be based on the principles of Islamic justice and equality.
For aspirants preparing for HEC Law Graduate Assessment Test (HEC Law GAT), Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, Additional District Public Prosecutor (ADPP), CSS, and other legal and competitive exams, mastering the Preamble of the Constitution is essential. Understanding the core principles of Islamic democracy, fundamental rights, and the independence of the judiciary will not only help in exams but also in legal practice and judicial roles.
To assist law students and professionals, we have compiled important solved multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973. These MCQs will help you assess your knowledge and strengthen your preparation for upcoming legal and judicial exams.
Why the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, is Important?
The Preamble of the Constitution sets the ideological and legal foundation of Pakistan. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:
✔ Derived from the Objectives Resolution of 1949 – The Objectives Resolution, presented by Liaquat Ali Khan, was later incorporated into the Preamble and became a substantive part of the Constitution under Article 2A.
✔ Sovereignty Belongs to Allah Almighty – The Preamble declares that sovereignty rests with Allah Almighty, and the authority to govern is exercised as a sacred trust by the people of Pakistan.
✔ Islamic Principles of Governance – The state is responsible for ensuring that democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice are exercised as per Islamic teachings.
✔ Fundamental Rights & Religious Freedom – The Preamble guarantees fundamental rights such as equality, justice, and freedom of speech, religion, and association for all citizens, including minorities.
✔ Parliamentary Democracy – The Preamble establishes that Pakistan shall follow a parliamentary system of governance, where the elected representatives will make decisions on behalf of the people.
✔ Judicial Independence – The Preamble guarantees the independence of the judiciary, ensuring justice without influence or pressure.
✔ Maximum Provincial Autonomy – Pakistan is declared as a federation, ensuring maximum provincial autonomy while maintaining national unity.
Solved MCQs from the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Below are important MCQs covering key concepts from the Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, designed for law students and aspirants preparing for legal and competitive exams.
1-10: General Overview of the Preamble
- The Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, is based on which historic document?
- (A) Lahore Resolution
- (B) Objectives Resolution
- (C) Independence Act 1947
- (D) Indian Act 1935
- Answer: (B) Objectives Resolution
- Who presented the Objectives Resolution, which later became the Preamble?
- (A) Allama Iqbal
- (B) Liaquat Ali Khan
- (C) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- (D) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- Answer: (B) Liaquat Ali Khan
- In which year was the Objectives Resolution passed?
- (A) 1940
- (B) 1947
- (C) 1949
- (D) 1956
- Answer: (C) 1949
- The Preamble states that sovereignty in Pakistan belongs to whom?
- (A) The Parliament
- (B) The Judiciary
- (C) The President
- (D) Allah Almighty
- Answer: (D) Allah Almighty
- The Preamble guarantees that democracy in Pakistan shall be based on what?
- (A) Western democratic values
- (B) Islamic principles of social justice
- (C) Presidential rule
- (D) Military governance
- Answer: (B) Islamic principles of social justice
- Which type of government system is declared in the Preamble?
- (A) Presidential System
- (B) Dictatorship
- (C) Parliamentary Democracy
- (D) Absolute Monarchy
- Answer: (C) Parliamentary Democracy
- The Preamble ensures that minorities in Pakistan shall have what rights?
- (A) Limited rights
- (B) No rights
- (C) Freedom to profess and practice their religion
- (D) No representation in government
- Answer: (C) Freedom to profess and practice their religion
- Which Article of the Constitution made the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the Constitution?
- (A) Article 1
- (B) Article 2A
- (C) Article 4
- (D) Article 8
- Answer: (B) Article 2A
- What does the Preamble state about the independence of the judiciary?
- (A) It shall be completely independent
- (B) It shall be subject to government control
- (C) It shall be abolished
- (D) It shall function under military supervision
- Answer: (A) It shall be completely independent
- The Preamble declares that Pakistan shall ensure what in public life?
- (A) Capitalism
- (B) Secularism
- (C) Islamic teachings and values
- (D) Communism
- Answer: (C) Islamic teachings and values
Conclusion
The Preamble of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, serves as the guiding principle for Pakistan’s legal, political, and ideological framework. It ensures that governance is based on Islamic principles of justice, democracy, and social equality, while also protecting the fundamental rights of all citizens, including minorities.
For aspirants preparing for HEC Law GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS, and other legal and judicial exams, mastering these MCQs is essential. By understanding the core constitutional principles laid out in the Preamble, candidates can excel in competitive exams and develop a strong foundation in constitutional law.
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