Solved MCQs from the PART I Introductory of Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

Solved MCQs from Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 PART I Introductory

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

Published on: 2/21/2025
Author: Hafiz M Tayyab Imtiaz Khan
Website: www.tipseducationonline.com

Introduction

The Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, is the supreme law of the country and serves as the foundation of the legal and political system. It defines the framework for governance, fundamental rights, and responsibilities of the state. For aspirants preparing for the HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS, and other competitive exams, understanding the constitutional provisions is crucial.

To assist students, we have compiled more than 70+ important solved multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the Constitution of Pakistan, focusing on Part I – Introductory. These MCQs cover essential provisions and legal interpretations to help students prepare effectively.

Why Study MCQs on the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973?

Helps in Competitive Exams: Frequently asked in HEC LAW GAT, CSS, PPSC, ADPP, and Judiciary exams.
Enhances Legal Knowledge: Understanding the Constitution strengthens legal reasoning and interpretation.
Covers Fundamental Concepts: Topics include sovereignty, fundamental rights, state structure, and constitutional articles.
Boosts Exam Confidence: Practicing MCQs improves problem-solving skills and time management.

Conclusion

This compilation of solved MCQs provides a structured and comprehensive approach to mastering the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (Part I – Introductory). By consistently practicing these questions, aspirants can strengthen their legal knowledge and increase their chances of success in competitive exams such as HEC LAW GAT, CSS, ADPP, Judiciary, and others.

For more solved MCQs, past papers, and preparatory materials, visit our website www.tipseducationonline.com. Stay updated with the latest exam tips, study resources, and expert guidance to excel in your legal career!

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973

PART I – Introductory

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

Solved MCQs from Article 1 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

1) What is the official name of Pakistan as per Article 1 of the Constitution of 1973?

a) Islamic Republic of Pakistan ✅
b) Republic of Pakistan
c) Federal Democratic Republic of Pakistan
d) People’s Republic of Pakistan

2) What type of government system does Pakistan have according to Article 1?

a) Unitary System
b) Federal Republic ✅
c) Presidential System
d) Parliamentary Monarchy

3) Which provinces are included in Pakistan as per Article 1?

a) Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan ✅
b) Punjab, Sindh, Gilgit-Baltistan, Balochistan
c) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab, Azad Jammu & Kashmir
d) None of the above

4) What is the status of Islamabad as per Article 1 of the Constitution?

a) It is a separate province
b) It is a federal territory known as Islamabad Capital Territory ✅
c) It is part of Punjab
d) It is an independent city-state

5) Which entity has the authority to admit new states or territories into the Federation of Pakistan?

a) The Supreme Court of Pakistan
b) The President of Pakistan
c) Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ✅
d) The Prime Minister of Pakistan

6) How can new states or territories become part of Pakistan?

a) By Presidential order
b) By a referendum in that state or territory
c) By a law passed by Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ✅
d) By approval of the Chief Ministers of the provinces

7) What term is used in the Constitution to refer to Pakistan?

a) Republic of Pakistan
b) Islamic Republic of Pakistan ✅
c) Federal State of Pakistan
d) Democratic State of Pakistan

8) According to Article 1, Pakistan’s territories include:

a) The four provinces and Islamabad Capital Territory ✅
b) Only the four provinces
c) Only Punjab and Sindh
d) None of the above

9) What term is used for Parliament in Article 1 of the Constitution?

a) Senate
b) National Assembly
c) Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ✅
d) Supreme Council

10) Can new territories join Pakistan in the future according to Article 1?

a) No, the territorial boundaries are permanent
b) Yes, through a law passed by Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ✅
c) Only with the approval of the United Nations
d) No, unless approved by a referendum

Solved MCQs from Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

11) According to Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan, what is the State religion of Pakistan?

a) Christianity
b) Hinduism
c) Islam ✅
d) Secularism

12) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan declares Islam as the State religion?

a) Article 1
b) Article 2 ✅
c) Article 5
d) Article 20

13) Can Pakistan be declared a secular state under the current Constitution?

a) Yes, by an executive order
b) No, because Islam is the State religion as per Article 2 ✅
c) Yes, by a simple majority in Parliament
d) Yes, through a Supreme Court ruling

14) What does Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan state?

a) Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan ✅
b) Pakistan shall be a secular state
c) Religious freedom shall be abolished
d) The President must belong to the Muslim community

15) The declaration of Islam as the State religion of Pakistan is found in which part of the Constitution?

a) The Preamble
b) Part I (Introductory) ✅
c) Part II (Fundamental Rights)
d) Part III (The Federation of Pakistan)

Solved MCQs from Article 2A of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

16) What does Article 2A of the Constitution of Pakistan incorporate into the Constitution?

a) Fundamental Rights
b) The Objectives Resolution ✅
c) Islamic Penal Code
d) Federal Structure of Government

17) When was the Objectives Resolution originally passed?

a) 14th August 1947
b) 12th March 1949 ✅
c) 23rd March 1956
d) 10th April 1973

18) What is the significance of Article 2A of the Constitution of Pakistan?

a) It makes the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the Constitution ✅
b) It grants autonomy to provinces
c) It establishes the Islamic Ideology Council
d) It defines the role of the President

19) Which constitutional amendment inserted Article 2A into the Constitution?

a) First Amendment
b) Fifth Amendment
c) Eighth Amendment ✅
d) Tenth Amendment

20) What is the legal impact of making the Objectives Resolution a substantive part of the Constitution under Article 2A?

a) It has no legal binding effect
b) It provides a foundation for the interpretation of laws in accordance with Islamic principles ✅
c) It removes all secular provisions from the Constitution
d) It replaces fundamental rights with religious laws

21) What does the Objectives Resolution emphasize in the governance of Pakistan?

a) Democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance, and social justice as enunciated by Islam ✅
b) A communist system of governance
c) A monarchy-based rule
d) A secular legal framework

22) The Objectives Resolution, as incorporated in Article 2A, ensures that laws in Pakistan shall be made in accordance with which source?

a) The Federal Shariat Court’s rulings
b) The cultural traditions of Pakistan
c) The teachings and requirements of Islam as set out in the Holy Quran and Sunnah ✅
d) The interpretations of the ruling government

Solved MCQs from Article 3 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

25) What is the main objective of Article 3 of the Constitution of Pakistan?

a) Promotion of private property
b) Elimination of all forms of exploitation ✅
c) Implementation of martial law
d) Establishment of a presidential system

26) According to Article 3, the State shall ensure the gradual fulfillment of which principle?

a) From each according to his wealth, to each according to his needs
b) From each according to his ability, to each according to his work ✅
c) From each according to his class, to each according to his status
d) From each according to his position, to each according to his service

27) Under Article 3, the elimination of exploitation refers to which of the following?

a) Reducing poverty and economic disparity ✅
b) Implementing martial law
c) Strengthening the feudal system
d) Abolishing government oversight in labor laws

28) What type of exploitation is Article 3 aimed at eliminating?

a) Economic and social exploitation ✅
b) Political and military exploitation only
c) Only religious exploitation
d) Only cultural exploitation

29) The principle mentioned in Article 3, “from each according to his ability, to each according to his work,” is inspired by which ideology?

a) Social justice principles ✅
b) Capitalist economic theory
c) Monarchical governance
d) Anarchism

30) In which part of the Constitution of Pakistan is Article 3 placed?

a) Part I (Introductory) ✅
b) Part II (Fundamental Rights)
c) Part III (The Federation of Pakistan)
d) Part IX (Islamic Provisions)

31) What is the role of the State under Article 3 of the Constitution?

a) To ensure that economic and social justice prevails ✅
b) To allow free market exploitation
c) To privatize all State-owned enterprises
d) To weaken labor protections

32) Which of the following best describes the purpose of Article 3?

a) Establishment of an egalitarian society ✅
b) Promotion of elite class privileges
c) Expansion of foreign economic influence
d) Implementation of military rule

33) According to Article 3, what is the responsibility of the State regarding labor and employment?

a) To regulate and ensure fair treatment based on work and ability ✅
b) To allow employers full control over workers’ rights
c) To eliminate all forms of taxation
d) To prioritize the interests of the wealthy

34) Which economic principle is reinforced by Article 3 of the Constitution of Pakistan?

a) Fair distribution of resources based on effort and work ✅
b) Free market capitalism without restrictions
c) Strict control of businesses by the military
d) Redistribution of wealth without considering effort

Solved MCQs from Article 4 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

Right of Individuals to be Dealt with in Accordance with Law, etc.

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

35) What fundamental right is guaranteed under Article 4 of the Constitution of Pakistan?

a) Right to vote
b) Right to be dealt with in accordance with law ✅
c) Right to free education
d) Right to freedom of the press

36) Who is entitled to the protection of law under Article 4?

a) Only Pakistani citizens
b) Only residents of Pakistan
c) Every citizen of Pakistan and every person within Pakistan ✅
d) Only government officials

37) According to Article 4, what is the State prohibited from doing?

a) Taking any action detrimental to life, liberty, body, reputation, or property, except in accordance with law ✅
b) Imposing new taxes on citizens
c) Granting citizenship to foreigners
d) Enforcing laws that protect fundamental rights

38) According to Article 4, which of the following is NOT allowed?

a) Restricting a person from doing something that is not prohibited by law ✅
b) Protecting individuals under the law
c) Treating every citizen equally under the law
d) Following due legal procedures before imposing penalties

39) Under Article 4, can a person be compelled to do something not required by law?

a) Yes, if the government deems it necessary
b) No, unless a court issues an order
c) No, a person cannot be compelled to do what the law does not require ✅
d) Yes, if the person is under government employment

40) Under Article 4, which of the following rights is specifically protected?

a) Right to property
b) Right to be treated in accordance with the law ✅
c) Right to marry
d) Right to religious freedom

41) Under Article 4, can a law-abiding person be hindered from doing something that is not prohibited by law?

a) Yes, if the government believes it is necessary
b) No, every individual has the right to do what is not prohibited by law ✅
c) Yes, if the police suspect illegal activity
d) No, but only if the person is a citizen

42) What is the fundamental principle behind Article 4?

a) Rule of law and legal protection for every individual ✅
b) State authority over all personal matters
c) Restriction of individual freedoms for national security
d) Absolute power of the executive over individuals

43) Under Article 4, who is responsible for ensuring that individuals are treated in accordance with the law?

a) The Parliament
b) The Judiciary and Executive ✅
c) The Military
d) The President alone

44) In which part of the Constitution is Article 4 found?

a) Part I (Introductory) ✅
b) Part II (Fundamental Rights)
c) Part III (The Federation of Pakistan)
d) Part IX (Islamic Provisions)

Solved MCQs from Article 5 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

Loyalty to State and Obedience to Constitution and Law

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

45) According to Article 5 of the Constitution of Pakistan, what is the basic duty of every citizen?

a) To pay taxes
b) To obey court orders
c) Loyalty to the State ✅
d) To serve in the armed forces

46) What does Article 5 declare as an inviolable obligation?

a) Paying zakat and ushr
b) Obedience to the Constitution and law ✅
c) Serving in government jobs
d) Registering for national service

47) Who is required to obey the Constitution and law under Article 5?

a) Only Pakistani citizens
b) Only government officials
c) Every citizen of Pakistan and every person within Pakistan ✅
d) Only members of the judiciary

48) Under Article 5, where is loyalty to the State applicable?

a) Only within Pakistan
b) Both within and outside Pakistan ✅
c) Only in cases involving national security
d) Only for government employees

49) What does Article 5 emphasize regarding obedience to law?

a) It is a fundamental right
b) It is a conditional obligation
c) It is an inviolable obligation ✅
d) It is optional for citizens

50) Which of the following best describes the essence of Article 5?

a) Citizens can choose to obey the law
b) The State has authority over all fundamental rights
c) Loyalty to the State and obedience to law are essential duties ✅
d) Foreigners in Pakistan are not bound by Pakistani law

51) What happens if a person refuses to obey the Constitution and law under Article 5?

a) They may face legal consequences ✅
b) They are given special privileges
c) The law does not apply to them
d) They can only be warned but not punished

52) Which part of the Constitution contains Article 5?

a) Part I (Introductory) ✅
b) Part II (Fundamental Rights)
c) Part III (The Federation of Pakistan)
d) Part IV (Islamic Provisions)

53) According to Article 5, does the duty of obedience to the Constitution apply to non-citizens in Pakistan?

a) Yes, all persons within Pakistan must obey the Constitution and law ✅
b) No, only Pakistani citizens must follow the law
c) Only diplomats and officials are exempt
d) Only individuals with permanent residency must obey

54) What is the relationship between loyalty to the State and obedience to the Constitution as per Article 5?

a) Loyalty to the State is optional, but obedience to the Constitution is mandatory
b) Both are equally mandatory for all citizens and persons in Pakistan ✅
c) Loyalty to the State is more important than obedience to the Constitution
d) Only government officials arebound by these obligation

Solved MCQs from Article 6 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

High Treason

For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams

55) According to Article 6, which act constitutes high treason?

a) Criticizing government policies
b) Abrogating, subverting, suspending, or holding the Constitution in abeyance by force or unconstitutional means ✅
c) Protesting against government decisions
d) Filing a case against the government

56) Who can be held guilty of high treason under Article 6?

a) Only the President of Pakistan
b) Any person who abrogates, subverts, suspends, or holds the Constitution in abeyance ✅
c) Only military personnel
d) Only government officials

57) What is the status of an act of high treason under Article 6(2A)?

a) It can be validated by the Supreme Court
b) It can be validated only by the President
c) It shall not be validated by any court, including the Supreme Court and a High Court ✅
d) It can be legalized through a referendum

58) According to Article 6(2), who else is guilty of high treason besides the primary offender?

a) Only the person who directly suspends the Constitution
b) Anyone who aids, abets, or collaborates in the act of high treason ✅
c) Only foreign conspirators
d) Only those in a military position

59) Under Article 6(3), who is responsible for prescribing the punishment for high treason?

a) The Supreme Court
b) The President of Pakistan
c) Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ✅
d) The Chief of Army Staff

60) What is the primary element required for an act to be classified as high treason under Article 6?

a) Disobedience of government orders
b) Use of force, show of force, or any unconstitutional means to subvert the Constitution ✅
c) Criticism of national policies
d) Opposition to political parties

61) Can a court validate an act of high treason under Article 6(2A)?

a) Yes, if justified under emergency provisions
b) No, under no circumstances ✅
c) Only if approved by the Parliament
d) Only if endorsed by the President

62) What role does Parliament play regarding high treason under Article 6?

a) It investigates cases of treason
b) It prescribes the punishment for high treason ✅
c) It grants pardons for treasonous acts
d) It validates acts of high treason

63) According to Article 6, what does the phrase “holding in abeyance” mean in relation to the Constitution?

a) Completely abolishing the Constitution
b) Temporarily suspending the Constitution ✅
c) Amending the Constitution legally
d) Implementing constitutional reforms

64) Which of the following statements is true about high treason under Article 6?

a) High treason can be justified by a court if deemed necessary
b) Only civilians can be charged with high treason
c) Any person attempting to subvert the Constitution is guilty of high treason ✅
d) The punishment for high treason is mentioned in the Constitution itself