MCQs on Order VI –Pleadings Generally (CPC, 1908)

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#1. Under Order VI Rule 1 CPC, pleading includes:

a) Only the plaint

b) Only the written statement

c) Both plaint and written statement

d) None of the above

#2. Under CPC, which of the following is not considered a pleading?

a) Plaint

b) Written statement

c) Affidavit

d) Counter-claim

#3. In which legal document is Order VI of CPC, 1908 found?

a) Constitution of Pakistan, 1973

b) Criminal Procedure Code, 1898

c) Civil Procedure Code, 1908

d) Contract Act, 1872

#4. What does the term “pleading” mean under Order VI Rule 1 CPC?

a) Only the plaint

b) Only the written statement

c) Both plaint and written statement

d) None of the above

#5. What must not be included in pleadings?

a) Material facts

b) Evidence proving those facts

c) Consecutively numbered paragraphs

d) Statements of claim or defense

#6. According to Order VI Rule 2 CPC, a pleading should contain:

a) All material facts along with the evidence

b) Only a statement of material facts, not the evidence

c) Only evidence and not material facts

d) Opinions and assumptions of the pleader

#7. Why does CPC require pleadings to contain only material facts?

a) To limit unnecessary details in a case

b) To allow parties to present new claims later

c) To include all possible evidence before trial

d) To ensure legal arguments dominate the case

#8. What happens if evidence is included in pleadings?

a) The court may strike it out

b) The pleading becomes more persuasive

c) The opposing party must refute it immediately

d) The pleading is automatically dismissed

#9. A pleading should contain:

a) Only evidence

b) A concise statement of material facts without evidence

c) Detailed explanations of all evidence

d) Legal arguments only

#10. The forms of pleadings prescribed in Appendix A should be:

a) Used only in criminal cases

b) Used in all pleadings wherever applicable

c) Ignored by the parties

d) Used only in constitutional cases

#11. What is the purpose of using prescribed forms in pleadings?

a) To maintain uniformity and clarity in legal drafting

b) To confuse the opposing party

c) To help the judge make assumptions

d) To make legal proceedings lengthy

#12. What forms should be followed in pleadings under Order VI Rule 3 CPC?

a) Only oral statements

b) Forms provided in Appendix A or similar forms

c) Any format chosen by the pleader

d) Only handwritten pleadings

#13. If a party relies on fraud, breach of trust, or undue influence, then:

a) No details are required in the pleading

b) The details (with dates and items) must be clearly stated

c) The court will assume fraud without particulars

d) The pleading must contain the evidence as well

#14. If a party alleges fraud, misrepresentation, or undue influence, what must the pleading include?

a) Only a general claim of fraud

b) Detailed particulars, including dates and items

c) Witness statements

d) The entire legal argument

#15. In a fraud case, what additional information must be provided in the pleading?

a) General reference to fraud

b) Particulars, including dates and facts

c) Witnesses who will testify

d) Legal citations

#16. When can the court order a further and better statement of a claim or defense?

a) When the court finds the existing pleading insufficient

b) Only at the final stage of trial

c) Only if both parties agree

d) The court has no such power

#17. The court can order a party to provide better particulars when:

a) The pleading is vague or lacks clarity

b) The opposite party refuses to respond

c) The trial has already concluded

d) The lawyer files an appeal

#18. When can a court order a further and better statement of the claim or defense?

a) At any stage of the proceedings

b) Only before the trial starts

c) Only after the final judgment

d) Only if both parties agree

#19. Under Order VI Rule 6 CPC, if a party contests a condition precedent, it must:

a) Be distinctly specified in the pleading

b) Be assumed by the court without contestation

c) Be proved with oral evidence only

d) Be ignored in the pleadings

#20. A condition precedent in a pleading refers to:

a) A fact that must be proven separately

b) A fact that is automatically accepted unless disputed

c) A procedural requirement that can be ignored

d) A new claim introduced at any stage of trial

#21. What must a party do if they wish to contest a condition precedent?

a) Clearly specify it in their pleading

b) Simply deny it without explanation

c) Mention it only during arguments

d) Avoid mentioning it at all

#22. Can a party introduce a new claim in the pleading without amendment?

a) Yes, at any stage of the case

b) No, unless it is done through amendment

c) Only if the opposite party agrees

d) Only if the judge allows during arguments

#23. What happens if a new ground of claim is raised without amendment?

a) The court may strike it out

b) The case is automatically dismissedThe judge will allow it without objection

c) The opposing party must accept the

d) New claim

#24. Can a party introduce a new claim in its pleading without amendment?

a) Yes, at any time

b) No, unless an amendment is made

c) Only during the appeal

d) Only with the opposing party’s consent

#25. Under Order VI Rule 8 CPC, a bare denial of contract in a pleading means:

a) Denial of its legality and sufficiency

b) Mere denial of the existence of the contract

c) Automatic dismissal of the case

d) Admission of part of the contract

#26. A bare denial of a contract means:

a) The party only denies the facts of the contract

b) The contract is automatically void

c) The court assumes the contract is valid

d) The case is referred to arbitration

#27. A bare denial of a contract in a pleading means:

a) Denial of its existence only

b) Denial of its legality and sufficiency

c) Automatic dismissal of the case

d) Admission of part of the contract

#28. If a document is material to a case, then in the pleading:

a) Its full contents must be written word-for-word

b) Only the effect of the document needs to be stated briefly

c) It can be completely omitted

d) The document must be attached to the plaint

#29. If a document is material, a party must:

a) State its effect briefly

b) Attach the full document

c) Submit an oral explanation

d) Ignore it in pleadings

#30. When a document is material to a case, the pleading should:

a) Reproduce the entire document verbatim

b) Only state its effect briefly

c) Ignore the document unless demanded by the court

d) Include all documents as annexures

#31. When alleging malice, fraudulent intention, or knowledge, the pleading:

a) Must include detailed proof of these allegations

b) Should only state the facts without setting out circumstances

c) Must be supported by affidavits

d) Must include witness statements

#32. A party alleging fraudulent intention must:

a) Allege it as a fact without proving it in pleadings

b) Provide complete evidence in pleadings

c) Mention only part of the fraud

d) Ignore it in the initial pleadings

Finish