Solved MCQs on Fundamental Rights & Principles of Policy | Constitution of Pakistan 1973 | HEC LAW GAT, ADPP, CSS & More
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973
PART II – Fundamental Rights and Principles of Policy
Solved MCQs from Article 7 – Definition of the State
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
1) According to Article 7, the term “State” includes:
- a) Only the Federal Government
- b) Only the Provincial Governments
- c) Federal Government, Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), Provincial Governments, Provincial Assemblies, and local or other authorities in Pakistan as defined by law ✅
- d) Private individuals and organizations
2) Which article of the Constitution of Pakistan defines the “State”?
- a) Article 5
- b) Article 6
- c) Article 7 ✅
- d) Article 8
3) According to Article 7, which of the following is NOT included in the definition of “State”?
- a) Federal Government
- b) Provincial Government
- c) Private Individuals ✅
- d) Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament)
4) In the context of Article 7, which authority is included in the definition of “State”?
- a) Judiciary
- b) Private Companies
- c) Local or other authorities in Pakistan as defined by law ✅
- d) Foreign Institutions
5) The Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) is considered a part of the State under which article?
- a) Article 7 ✅
- b) Article 8
- c) Article 9
- d) Article 10
Solved MCQs from Article 8 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Laws Inconsistent with or in Derogation of Fundamental Rights to be Void
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
6) According to Article 8(1), any law that is inconsistent with Fundamental Rights shall be:
- a) Fully enforceable
- b) Modified by the Supreme Court
- c) Void to the extent of inconsistency ✅
- d) Valid if approved by the President
7) Under Article 8(2), the State shall NOT make any law that:
- a) Expands Fundamental Rights
- b) Takes away or abridges Fundamental Rights ✅
- c) Protects Fundamental Rights
- d) Affects international treaties
8) According to Article 8(3), which of the following is NOT subject to the provisions of this Article?
- a) Laws concerning private corporations
- b) Laws related to Armed Forces and Police ✅
- c) Laws concerning fundamental religious rights
- d) Laws related to consumer rights
9) The laws listed in the First Schedule of the Constitution:
- a) Can never be changed
- b) Are exempt from being declared void under Article 8 ✅
- c) Must be repealed immediately
- d) Are only applicable to the Federal Government
10) According to Article 8(4), within how many years should the appropriate Legislature bring laws in conformity with Fundamental Rights?
- a) 1 year
- b) 2 years ✅
- c) 5 years
- d) 10 years
11) Under Article 8(4), the period for bringing laws in conformity with Fundamental Rights may be extended by:
- a) 1 year
- b) 6 months ✅
- c) 2 years
- d) 5 years
12) Who has the authority to extend the period for making laws conform to Fundamental Rights?
- a) Supreme Court of Pakistan
- b) Federal Cabinet
- c) The appropriate Legislature through a resolution ✅
- d) The President of Pakistan
13) According to Article 8(5), when can the Fundamental Rights be suspended?
- a) During a financial crisis
- b) By an Executive Order of the President
- c) Only as expressly provided by the Constitution ✅
- d) Through a majority vote in Parliament
Solved MCQs from Article 9 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Security of Person
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14) According to Article 9, a person can be deprived of life or liberty:
- a) At the discretion of law enforcement agencies
- b) Through an executive order
- c) Only in accordance with the law ✅
- d) If the government declares an emergency
15) Article 9 guarantees protection of which fundamental right?
- a) Right to fair trial
- b) Right to life and personal liberty ✅
- c) Right to property
- d) Right to equal opportunity
16) Under Article 9, the government cannot deprive a person of life or liberty unless:
- a) The Supreme Court approves it
- b) It is in accordance with the law ✅
- c) The National Assembly passes a resolution
- d) The President issues an ordinance
17) Which of the following best describes the principle established in Article 9?
- a) The right to property is absolute
- b) The government has unlimited power to detain individuals
- c) Protection of life and liberty is subject to due process of law ✅
- d) The judiciary has no role in safeguarding personal liberty
18) Which judicial principle is associated with Article 9?
- a) Doctrine of Necessity
- b) Due Process of Law ✅
- c) Parliamentary Sovereignty
- d) Executive Supremacy
Solved MCQs from Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Safeguards as to Arrest and Detention
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19) Under Article 10(1), an arrested person must be informed of the grounds of arrest:
- a) Within 48 hours
- b) As soon as possible ✅
- c) Only after the investigation begins
- d) After 72 hours
20) According to Article 10(2), an arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within:
- a) 12 hours
- b) 24 hours ✅
- c) 36 hours
- d) 48 hours
21) Under Article 10, which type of detention is an exception to clauses (1) and (2)?
- a) Police detention
- b) Detention under an executive order
- c) Preventive detention ✅
- d) Judicial detention
22) A law providing for preventive detention cannot authorize detention exceeding:
- a) One month
- b) Three months ✅
- c) Six months
- d) Twelve months
23) Which authority determines the validity of a person’s continued preventive detention after three months?
- a) Parliament
- b) Supreme Court
- c) Appropriate Review Board ✅
- d) Federal Ombudsman
24) The Appropriate Review Board consists of:
- a) High-ranking police officers
- b) Military personnel
- c) Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts ✅
- d) Members of the Parliament
25) Under Article 10(5), within how many days must the authority communicate the grounds of preventive detention to the detainee?
- a) 7 days
- b) 10 days
- c) 15 days ✅
- d) 30 days
26) What is the maximum period a person can be detained under preventive detention for acting prejudicial to public order?
- a) 3 months
- b) 6 months
- c) 8 months ✅
- d) 12 months
27) According to Article 10(7), the maximum total period of preventive detention for security and integrity reasons is:
- a) 6 months
- b) 12 months ✅
- c) 18 months
- d) 24 months
28) Article 10 does NOT apply to:
- a) Political prisoners
- b) Enemy aliens ✅
- c) Members of civil society
- d) Journalists
Solved MCQs from Article 10-A of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Right to Fair Trial
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
29) The right to a fair trial in Pakistan is guaranteed under which Article of the Constitution?
- a) Article 4
- b) Article 9
- c) Article 10
- d) Article 10-A ✅
30) The right to a fair trial ensures:
- a) Arbitrary arrests
- b) Punishment without evidence
- c) Due process of law ✅
- d) Detention without trial
31) Under Article 10-A, fair trial rights apply to:
- a) Only criminal cases
- b) Only civil cases
- c) Both civil and criminal cases ✅
- d) Only military cases
32) Which principle is central to Article 10-A?
- a) Presumption of guilt
- b) Summary punishment
- c) Due process of law ✅
- d) Arbitrary detention
33) Article 10-A was inserted in the Constitution through:
- a) The 12th Amendment
- b) The 18th Amendment ✅
- c) The 21st Amendment
- d) The 25th Amendment
34) The right to a fair trial includes:
- a) The right to be heard
- b) The right to defense
- c) The right to an impartial tribunal
- d) All of the above ✅
35) The principle of a fair trial primarily protects:
- a) The government
- b) The accused or litigant ✅
- c) Law enforcement agencies
- d) None of the above
36) Due process under Article 10-A means:
- a) Following legal procedures in a just manner ✅
- b) Punishing without trial
- c) Denying access to a lawyer
- d) Arresting without reason
37) A fair trial must be conducted before:
- a) A biased court
- b) An impartial and competent tribunal ✅
- c) A police officer
- d) A private arbitrator
38) The right to a fair trial is recognized in:
- a) Only Pakistan’s Constitution
- b) International human rights conventions ✅
- c) Local municipal laws only
- d) Tribal justice systems
Solved MCQs from Article 11 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Slavery, Forced Labour, etc.
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39) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan prohibits slavery and forced labor?
- a) Article 10-A
- b) Article 11 ✅
- c) Article 12
- d) Article 14
40) According to Article 11, slavery in Pakistan is:
- a) Allowed with certain conditions
- b) Forbidden and non-existent ✅
- c) Only prohibited in certain provinces
- d) Permitted for economic reasons
41) Article 11 prohibits all forms of:
- a) Child labor
- b) Forced labor
- c) Human trafficking
- d) All of the above ✅
42) According to Article 11, no child below the age of _____ years shall be employed in hazardous work.
- a) 12
- b) 14 ✅
- c) 16
- d) 18
43) Under Article 11, which forms of labor are exempted from the prohibition?
- a) Child labor in agriculture
- b) Voluntary employment of minors
- c) Compulsory service for public purposes ✅
- d) Private forced labor under contract
44) The prohibition of forced labor in Article 11 includes:
- a) Trafficking in human beings
- b) Debt bondage
- c) Slavery in all forms
- d) All of the above ✅
45) Which category of individuals can be subjected to compulsory service under Article 11?
- a) Children under 14
- b) Convicted prisoners ✅
- c) Factory workers
- d) Foreign nationals
46) The Constitution allows compulsory service for public purposes provided that:
- a) It is done without payment
- b) It is of a cruel nature
- c) It is compatible with human dignity ✅
- d) It involves forced recruitment
47) Which type of labor is considered “hazardous employment” for children under Article 11?
- a) Working in a school
- b) Working in a library
- c) Working in a factory or mine ✅
- d) Selling newspapers
48) Human trafficking is explicitly prohibited under:
- a) Article 8
- b) Article 10-A
- c) Article 11 ✅
- d) Article 13
Solved MCQs from Article 12 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Protection Against Retrospective Punishment
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
49) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan deals with protection against retrospective punishment?
- a) Article 11
- b) Article 12 ✅
- c) Article 13
- d) Article 14
50) Under Article 12(1)(a), no person shall be punished for an act that was:
- a) Not punishable by law at the time it was committed ✅
- b) Committed outside Pakistan
- c) Punishable under international law
- d) Subject to religious law
51) According to Article 12(1)(b), no person shall be punished:
- a) If they voluntarily confess
- b) If they are unaware of the law
- c) With a penalty greater than that prescribed at the time of the offence ✅
- d) For a civil wrong
52) The principle of “no retrospective punishment” means:
- a) Laws can apply retroactively if necessary
- b) A person can be punished under a new law for an old act
- c) A person cannot be punished for an act that was legal when committed ✅
- d) Laws can change penalties for past offenses
53) Which type of laws are excluded from the protection under Article 12(2)?
- a) Economic laws
- b) Taxation laws
- c) Laws punishing the abrogation or subversion of the Constitution ✅
- d) Criminal laws
54) The protection against retrospective punishment is an essential part of:
- a) Civil Law
- b) Constitutional Law ✅
- c) International Law
- d) Religious Law
55) Article 12 primarily protects individuals from:
- a) Excessive taxation
- b) Arbitrary arrests
- c) Retrospective criminal liability ✅
- d) Double jeopardy
56) Which of the following best describes “retrospective punishment”?
- a) Punishing someone before they commit a crime
- b) Punishing someone for a past act that was legal at the time ✅
- c) Reducing punishment for a past crime
- d) Granting immunity to offenders
57) The exclusion under Article 12 applies to acts of:
- a) Theft and robbery
- b) Abrogation or subversion of the Constitution ✅
- c) Tax evasion
- d) Cybercrime
58) If a new law increases the punishment for an offence, it will apply to:
- a) All past offences
- b) Only future offences ✅
- c) Both past and future offences
- d) Cases where the accused pleads guilty
Solved MCQs from Article 13 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Protection Against Double Punishment and Self-Incrimination
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59) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan provides protection against double punishment and self-incrimination?
- a) Article 11
- b) Article 12
- c) Article 13 ✅
- d) Article 14
60) The principle that no person shall be punished for the same offence more than once is called:
- a) Habeas corpus
- b) Ex post facto law
- c) Double jeopardy ✅
- d) Due process
61) Under Article 13(a), a person:
- a) Can be punished twice for the same offence
- b) Cannot be prosecuted twice for the same offence ✅
- c) Can only be prosecuted if the case is reopened
- d) Can be convicted multiple times for different offences
62) The principle of self-incrimination under Article 13(b) means that:
- a) A person must testify against themselves if ordered by a court
- b) A person cannot refuse to answer police questions
- c) A person cannot be compelled to be a witness against themselves ✅
- d) A person must always provide self-incriminating evidence
63) The protection against double punishment applies to:
- a) Only civil cases
- b) Only criminal cases ✅
- c) Both civil and criminal cases
- d) Administrative matters only
64) The legal doctrine preventing a person from being tried twice for the same offence is known as:
- a) Rule of Law
- b) Due Process
- c) Double Jeopardy ✅
- d) Judicial Review
65) The right against self-incrimination is intended to:
- a) Encourage forced confessions
- b) Protect individuals from coercive interrogation ✅
- c) Allow police to extract statements
- d) Limit legal representation
66) Article 13 is similar to which amendment of the U.S. Constitution?
- a) First Amendment
- b) Fifth Amendment ✅
- c) Sixth Amendment
- d) Eighth Amendment
67) The principle of “double jeopardy” means that a person:
- a) Cannot be charged with multiple offences
- b) Cannot be punished under two laws
- c) Cannot be tried again for the same offence after acquittal or conviction ✅
- d) Must be tried twice for fairness
68) The protection against self-incrimination is violated when:
- a) A suspect voluntarily confesses
- b) A person is forced to testify against themselves ✅
- c) A witness gives evidence in court
- d) An accused remains silent
Solved MCQs from Article 14 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Inviolability of Dignity of Man
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
69) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan ensures the inviolability of human dignity and privacy of home?
- a) Article 12
- b) Article 13
- c) Article 14 ✅
- d) Article 15
70) According to Article 14(1), what aspect of a person is considered inviolable?
- a) Property rights
- b) Human dignity and privacy of home ✅
- c) Freedom of movement
- d) Freedom of speech
71) Under Article 14(2), a person shall not be subjected to torture for the purpose of:
- a) Disciplinary action
- b) Extracting evidence ✅
- c) Military training
- d) Law enforcement assistance
72) The right to dignity under Article 14 means that:
- a) A person’s honor and reputation must be protected ✅
- b) The government can violate privacy for national security
- c) Law enforcement can detain individuals without reason
- d) Citizens have no right to privacy in their homes
73) The prohibition of torture under Article 14 primarily protects individuals from:
- a) Physical and mental coercion for obtaining confessions ✅
- b) Civil penalties
- c) Financial investigations
- d) Routine police questioning
74) Which fundamental right is directly protected by Article 14?
- a) Right to property
- b) Right to life
- c) Right to dignity and privacy ✅
- d) Right to education
75) In the context of Article 14, the term “privacy of home” refers to:
- a) The right to deny law enforcement entry under all circumstances
- b) The protection of individuals from unlawful intrusion ✅
- c) The prohibition of gathering in public places
- d) The requirement to disclose household members to authorities
76) The protection of dignity and prohibition of torture under Article 14 is primarily aimed at preventing:
- a) Social discrimination
- b) Arbitrary arrest and forced confessions ✅
- c) Freedom of assembly
- d) Media regulation
77) Which of the following actions would violate Article 14?
- a) A police officer interrogating a suspect politely
- b) Law enforcement arresting a criminal with due process
- c) Authorities using torture to force a confession ✅
- d) A judge issuing a fair trial verdict
78) The principle of human dignity in Article 14 is also recognized under which international document?
- a) United Nations Charter
- b) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 1948 ✅
- c) International Maritime Law
- d) The Hague Convention
Solved MCQs from Article 15 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Freedom of Movement
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
79) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the right to freedom of movement?
- a) Article 13
- b) Article 14
- c) Article 15 ✅
- d) Article 16
80) According to Article 15, every citizen of Pakistan has the right to:
- a) Travel abroad without restrictions
- b) Move freely and reside anywhere in Pakistan ✅
- c) Establish businesses without regulations
- d) Protest against government policies
81) Under Article 15, the right to freedom of movement can be restricted:
- a) In any situation where the government decides
- b) Only through a constitutional amendment
- c) By reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the public interest ✅
- d) Under no circumstances
82) Which of the following is NOT a valid restriction on freedom of movement under Article 15?
- a) National security concerns
- b) Public order and safety
- c) Arbitrary government orders ✅
- d) Protection of public interest
83) Which fundamental right is closely related to Article 15?
- a) Article 19 (Freedom of Speech)
- b) Article 25 (Equality of Citizens) ✅
- c) Article 10A (Right to Fair Trial)
- d) Article 17 (Freedom of Association)
Solved MCQs from Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Freedom of Assembly
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84) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the right to freedom of assembly?
- a) Article 14
- b) Article 15
- c) Article 16 ✅
- d) Article 17
85) According to Article 16, every citizen has the right to assemble:
- a) With or without weapons
- b) Peacefully and without arms ✅
- c) Only with prior permission from authorities
- d) Anywhere without any legal restrictions
86) Under Article 16, the right to freedom of assembly can be restricted:
- a) By any government official at any time
- b) By reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order ✅
- c) Only by the Supreme Court of Pakistan
- d) Under no circumstances
87) The phrase “subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law” in Article 16 means:
- a) The government has absolute power to ban all assemblies
- b) Restrictions must be based on legal grounds and public order concerns ✅
- c) Citizens cannot assemble without government approval
- d) Assemblies are only allowed during election campaigns
88) The right to freedom of assembly under Article 16 does NOT include:
- a) Holding peaceful protests
- b) Conducting public gatherings
- c) Rioting and violent demonstrations ✅
- d) Organizing peaceful rallies
Solved MCQs from Article 17 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Freedom of Association
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88) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the right to form associations and unions?
- a) Article 15
- b) Article 16
- c) Article 17 ✅
- d) Article 18
89) Under Article 17, every citizen has the right to form associations or unions, subject to:
- a) No restrictions at all
- b) Reasonable restrictions imposed by law ✅
- c) Approval from the local government
- d) Only if the association is registered with the police
90) The right to form political parties is granted under which clause of Article 17?
- a) Clause (1)
- b) Clause (2) ✅
- c) Clause (3)
- d) Clause (4)
91) According to Article 17, the Federal Government can declare a political party as prejudicial to the sovereignty or integrity of Pakistan. What happens next?
- a) The party is immediately banned
- b) The decision is final with no appeal
- c) The matter is referred to the Supreme Court within 15 days ✅
- d) The Election Commission takes direct action
92) Under Article 17, what financial obligation is placed on political parties?
- a) They must submit their tax returns
- b) They must account for the source of their funds in accordance with law ✅
- c) They are not required to disclose their financial sources
- d) The government will fund all political parties
Solved MCQs from Article 18 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Freedom of Trade, Business, or Profession
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
93) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan grants citizens the right to enter any lawful profession, trade, or business?
- a) Article 15
- b) Article 16
- c) Article 17
- d) Article 18 ✅
94) The right to freedom of trade, business, or profession under Article 18 is:
- a) Absolute and unrestricted
- b) Subject to legal qualifications and regulations ✅
- c) Limited only to government employees
- d) Applicable only to foreign investors
95) Under Article 18, the government can regulate trade and business through:
- a) A licensing system ✅
- b) Imposing arbitrary bans on any business
- c) Allowing only state-controlled businesses
- d) Restricting private businesses from competing with government entities
96) According to Article 18, which of the following is NOT a valid reason for restricting trade or business?
- a) Regulation of trade through licensing
- b) Encouraging free competition in commerce and industry
- c) Preventing individuals from starting any private business ✅
- d) Government-controlled businesses operating exclusively
97) Under Article 18, can the Federal or Provincial Government carry out a business exclusively?
- a) No, all businesses must be private
- b) Yes, they can operate businesses, industries, or services partially or completely to the exclusion of others ✅
- c) Only in times of war or emergency
- d) Only with the approval of Parliament
Solved MCQs from Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Freedom of Speech and Expression
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98) Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees freedom of speech and expression?
- a) Article 15
- b) Article 16
- c) Article 18
- d) Article 19 ✅
99) Under Article 19, freedom of speech and expression is subject to:
- a) No restrictions at all
- b) Any restrictions imposed by the government
- c) Reasonable restrictions imposed by law ✅
- d) Only restrictions related to national security
100) Which of the following is NOT a ground for restricting freedom of speech under Article 19?
- a) Glory of Islam
- b) Integrity, security, or defence of Pakistan
- c) Economic growth ✅
- d) Public order
101) According to Article 19, freedom of the press is:
- a) Unrestricted and absolute
- b) Subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law ✅
- c) Limited only to government-approved media
- d) Only applicable in democratic governments
102) Freedom of speech under Article 19 can be restricted in relation to:
- a) Contempt of court ✅
- b) Criticism of government policies
- c) Public discussions on economic issues
- d) Academic research
103) Which of the following is NOT a valid restriction on freedom of speech under Article 19?
- a) Incitement to an offense
- b) Protection of public decency and morality
- c) Criticism of political leaders ✅
- d) Maintaining friendly relations with foreign states
Solved MCQs from Article 19A of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Right to Information
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104) The right to access information in matters of public importance is provided under which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan?
- a) Article 18
- b) Article 19
- c) Article 19A ✅
- d) Article 20
105) Article 19A was inserted in the Constitution of Pakistan through which amendment?
- a) 8th Amendment
- b) 13th Amendment
- c) 18th Amendment ✅
- d) 21st Amendment
106) Under Article 19A, access to information is subject to:
- a) No restrictions
- b) Absolute freedom without limitations
- c) Regulation and reasonable restrictions imposed by law ✅
- d) Only official government approval
107) The primary purpose of Article 19A is to:
- a) Ensure government secrecy
- b) Promote transparency and accountability in governance ✅
- c) Allow unlimited media freedom
- d) Restrict the flow of information
108) Which of the following is a reasonable restriction on the right to information under Article 19A?
- a) Matters concerning national security ✅
- b) Personal opinions of government officials
- c) Internal discussions within political parties
- d) Unofficial financial transactions of private citizens
109) The Right to Information Act in Pakistan was enacted in which year?
- a) 2005
- b) 2010
- c) 2013
- d) 2017 ✅
110) Which of the following institutions ensures the enforcement of Article 19A in Pakistan?
- a) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)
- b) Right to Information Commission ✅
- c) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)
- d) Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA)
Solved MCQs from Article 20 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Freedom of Religion
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111) The right to profess, practice, and propagate religion in Pakistan is protected under which Article of the Constitution?
- a) Article 18
- b) Article 19
- c) Article 20 ✅
- d) Article 21
112) Under Article 20 of the Constitution of Pakistan, every citizen has the right to:
- a) Change religion by force
- b) Propagate religion peacefully ✅
- c) Force others to follow a particular religion
- d) Restrict religious practices of minorities
113) The freedom to manage religious institutions is given to:
- a) Only Muslims
- b) All religious denominations and sects ✅
- c) Only the government
- d) None of the above
114) The freedom to profess and practice religion under Article 20 is subject to:
- a) No restrictions
- b) The government’s approval
- c) Law, public order, and morality ✅
- d) The will of the majority religion
115) Under Article 20, religious institutions can:
- a) Be owned only by the state
- b) Be managed by religious communities ✅
- c) Be restricted from receiving funds
- d) Operate only with government employees
116) Which of the following actions is NOT protected under Article 20?
- a) Peaceful propagation of religion
- b) Forcing religious beliefs on others ✅
- c) Establishing religious institutions
- d) Practicing religion freely
117) The state can impose restrictions on religious freedom if:
- a) It is necessary for public order and morality ✅
- b) A majority religion demands it
- c) A government official disagrees with a religious practice
- d) It benefits only one religious group
Solved MCQs on Article 21 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Safeguard Against Taxation for Religious Purposes
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118) Under Article 21 of the Constitution of Pakistan, a person cannot be forced to pay a tax that is used for:
- a) National defense
- b) Education
- c) Propagation or maintenance of a religion other than his own ✅
- d) Healthcare services
119) The primary purpose of Article 21 is to:
- a) Abolish all religious taxes
- b) Ensure that no person is financially burdened for a religion they do not follow ✅
- c) Allow the government to collect religious taxes
- d) Force everyone to contribute to a common religious fund
120) Can the government impose a general tax that indirectly benefits religious institutions?
- a) Yes, without restrictions
- b) No, all religious funding is illegal
- c) Yes, as long as the tax is not specifically meant for a particular religion ✅
- d) No, unless approved by religious leaders
121) Which fundamental right does Article 21 protect?
- a) Right to freedom of religion ✅
- b) Right to freedom of speech
- c) Right to fair trial
- d) Right to education
122) Which of the following statements is true regarding Article 21?
- a) It applies only to Muslims in Pakistan
- b) It applies to all citizens regardless of their religion ✅
- c) It allows forced donations for religious activities
- d) It only applies to government employees
123) According to Article 21, can a Muslim be taxed to fund the maintenance of a church or temple?
- a) Yes, if the government decides
- b) No, as it would violate their religious rights ✅
- c) Yes, if approved by religious scholars
- d) Only if it is a temporary tax
124) The restriction under Article 21 applies to:
- a) Only provincial governments
- b) Only private institutions
- c) Both federal and provincial governments ✅
- d) Only religious organizations
Solved MCQs on Article 22 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Safeguards as to Educational Institutions in Respect of Religion
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
125) Under Article 22, can a student be forced to take religious instruction in an educational institution?
- a) Yes, if the institution is government-run
- b) Yes, if it is a religious institution
- c) No, unless the instruction is related to the student’s own religion ✅
- d) Yes, if approved by the majority of students
126) Which of the following is prohibited under Article 22?
- a) Teaching different religions in public schools
- b) Requiring a student to participate in religious activities of a faith other than their own ✅
- c) Allowing private religious institutions to operate
- d) Offering religious education in religious schools
127) According to Article 22(3)(a), can a religious community provide religious instruction to its members in its own educational institution?
- a) No, all religious teaching is banned
- b) Yes, if the institution is fully funded by the government
- c) Yes, if the institution is maintained wholly by that community or denomination ✅
- d) No, unless approved by the government
128) Under Article 22(3)(b), can a student be denied admission to a government-aided school based on religion?
- a) Yes, if the school follows a particular faith
- b) No, admission cannot be denied solely based on religion ✅
- c) Yes, if the student belongs to a minority community
- d) No, unless the school is fully private
129) What does Article 22 allow the government to do?
- a) Prevent religious education in all schools
- b) Provide special provisions for socially and educationally backward citizens ✅
- c) Discriminate in taxation exemptions for religious institutions
- d) Ban religious institutions from providing education
130) Does Article 22 allow tax discrimination against religious institutions?
- a) Yes, the government can tax religious institutions differently
- b) No, there shall be no discrimination against any community in tax exemptions or concessions ✅
- c) Yes, but only against minority religious institutions
- d) No, but only for Islamic institutions
131) Which fundamental right does Article 22 protect?
- a) Right to equality in taxation
- b) Right to freedom of education without religious coercion ✅
- c) Right to property
- d) Right to work
Solved MCQs on Article 23 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Provision as to Property
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
132) What right does Article 23 of the Constitution of Pakistan provide?
- a) Right to acquire, hold, and dispose of property ✅
- b) Right to government-owned property only
- c) Right to inherit property only
- d) Right to own property without any legal restrictions
133) Under Article 23, can the government impose restrictions on property rights?
- a) No, property rights are absolute
- b) Yes, but only for non-citizens
- c) Yes, reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the public interest ✅
- d) No, unless the property is located in urban areas
134) Who is entitled to the right to property under Article 23?
- a) Every citizen of Pakistan ✅
- b) Only landowners
- c) Only taxpayers
- d) Only businessmen
135) Under which circumstances can the government restrict property rights?
- a) For public interest and national security ✅
- b) Only for religious purposes
- c) Only in rural areas
- d) No circumstances allow restrictions
136) Can a person dispose of their property freely under Article 23?
- a) Yes, but subject to constitutional and legal restrictions ✅
- b) No, only the government can regulate property transactions
- c) Yes, without any restrictions
- d) No, only inherited property can be disposed of freely
137) Which of the following is NOT covered under Article 23?
- a) Right to acquire property
- b) Right to sell and transfer property
- c) Right to inherit property
- d) Right to own property in foreign countries ✅
138) Which of the following laws can impose restrictions on property rights?
- a) Land Acquisition Act
- b) Urban Planning Regulations
- c) Environmental Protection Laws
- d) All of the above ✅
Solved MCQs on Article 24 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Protection of Property Rights
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
139) What is the primary protection provided under Article 24 of the Constitution of Pakistan?
- a) No person shall be deprived of property arbitrarily ✅
- b) The government has absolute power to take any property
- c) Only inherited property is protected
- d) Property rights cannot be restricted under any circumstances
140) Under what condition can property be compulsorily acquired by the government?
- a) For any reason without compensation
- b) Only for public purpose with compensation ✅
- c) If the owner has unpaid taxes
- d) No property can ever be acquired by the government
141) What does Article 24 require when property is taken for public use?
- a) Prior approval of the Federal Government
- b) Compensation must be provided as per law ✅
- c) Consent of the property owner
- d) Approval from the Supreme Court
142) Which of the following is NOT an exception under Article 24?
- a) Compulsory acquisition of property for preventing danger to life
- b) Confiscation of property acquired through illegal means
- c) Taking over property for national security purposes
- d) Taking over private businesses for economic gain of the government ✅
143) Under Article 24(3), when can the government take control of property?
- a) To manage property in the public interest for a limited period ✅
- b) To seize property without compensation
- c) To sell it to a private entity
- d) Without any legal process
144) Which of the following purposes is covered under Article 24(3)(e) for compulsory acquisition of property?
- a) Providing medical aid and education ✅
- b) Constructing luxury apartments
- c) Generating revenue for the government
- d) Establishing private factories
145) Can the adequacy of compensation for acquired property be challenged in court?
- a) Yes, in all cases
- b) No, compensation adequacy cannot be challenged ✅
- c) Only if the property is commercial
- d) Only if the Supreme Court allows it
Solved MCQs on Article 25 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Equality of Citizens
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
146) What does Article 25 of the Constitution of Pakistan primarily ensure?
- a) Equal rights and protection for all citizens ✅
- b) Special privileges for government officials
- c) Equality only for men
- d) Preference for a specific religious group
147) According to Article 25(1), all citizens are:
- a) Equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of law ✅
- b) Given rights based on their financial status
- c) Subject to different laws based on their region
- d) Required to pay special taxes for equality
148) Which type of discrimination is explicitly prohibited under Article 25(2)?
- a) Discrimination based on profession
- b) Discrimination based on gender ✅
- c) Discrimination based on intelligence
- d) Discrimination based on personal beliefs
149) What does Article 25(3) allow the State to do?
- a) Make special provisions for women and children ✅
- b) Impose different laws for men and women
- c) Restrict women’s rights in the workplace
- d) Abolish the right to equality
150) Which of the following is NOT allowed under Article 25?
- a) Laws ensuring equal rights for all citizens
- b) Special provisions for children’s welfare
- c) Discrimination based on sex ✅
- d) Legal protection for marginalized communities
151) Article 25 is closely linked to which fundamental principle?
- a) Rule of law ✅
- b) Economic inequality
- c) Monarchy system
- d) Unequal distribution of power
152) Can the government introduce affirmative action policies for women under Article 25?
- a) Yes, because Article 25(3) allows special provisions for women and children ✅
- b) No, because all citizens must be treated equally
- c) Only if approved by the Supreme Court
- d) No, because equality does not permit exceptions
Solved MCQs on Article 25A of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Right to Education
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
153) What does Article 25A of the Constitution of Pakistan ensure?
- a) Free and compulsory education for all citizens
- b) Free education only for university students
- c) Free and compulsory education for children aged 5 to 16 years ✅
- d) No state responsibility for education
154) Under Article 25A, education is the responsibility of:
- a) Private institutions
- b) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
- c) The State ✅
- d) Parents only
155) The right to free and compulsory education under Article 25A applies to children of what age group?
- a) 3 to 10 years
- b) 5 to 16 years ✅
- c) 6 to 18 years
- d) 7 to 14 years
156) In which amendment was Article 25A inserted into the Constitution of Pakistan?
- a) 16th Amendment
- b) 18th Amendment ✅
- c) 12th Amendment
- d) 20th Amendment
157) Who is responsible for determining the manner in which free education is provided under Article 25A?
- a) Private schools
- b) Provincial governments only
- c) The law ✅
- d) The judiciary
158) Which of the following best describes the significance of Article 25A?
- a) It makes education a fundamental right ✅
- b) It makes higher education free for all
- c) It limits the number of private schools
- d) It removes government control over education
159) Can the government impose reasonable restrictions on the right to education under Article 25A?
- a) Yes, based on national security
- b) No, because it is an absolute right
- c) Yes, but only as determined by law ✅
- d) No, because it is a privilege, not a right
Solved MCQs on Article 26 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973
Non-discrimination in Access to Public Places
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
160) What does Article 26 of the Constitution of Pakistan ensure?
- a) Freedom of speech and expression
- b) Equal access to public places without discrimination ✅
- c) Right to own property
- d) Freedom of trade and business
161) Under Article 26, which factor cannot be a basis for discrimination in access to public places?
- a) Race
- b) Religion
- c) Caste
- d) All of the above ✅
162) According to Article 26(1), the right to access public places applies to:
- a) Only men
- b) Only Muslims
- c) All citizens, regardless of race, religion, or gender ✅
- d) Government officials only
163) Which type of places are excluded from the scope of Article 26?
- a) Parks
- b) Restaurants
- c) Religious places ✅
- d) Cinemas
164) Can the State make special provisions for women and children regarding access to public places?
- a) No, the law treats everyone equally
- b) Yes, as per Article 26(2) ✅
- c) No, because it would be discriminatory
- d) Only for religious minorities
165) What is the main objective of Article 26?
- a) To allow discrimination based on gender
- b) To ensure equal access to public places for all citizens ✅
- c) To restrict religious minorities from entering public places
- d) To regulate business licenses
166) Does Article 26 allow gender-based discrimination in access to public places?
- a) Yes, in all cases
- b) No, it prohibits discrimination ✅
- c) Yes, but only in rural areas
- d) Only in cases related to employment
167) Can the State impose reasonable restrictions on access to public places?
- a) Yes, but only as per law ✅
- b) No, access is absolute
- c) Yes, based on economic status
- d) No, public places must be open to all at all times
Solved MCQs on Article 27 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973
Safeguard Against Discrimination in Services
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
168) What is the main objective of Article 27 of the Constitution of Pakistan?
- a) To allow discrimination in government jobs
- b) To ensure that no citizen is discriminated against in public service appointments ✅
- c) To restrict minorities from joining the government sector
- d) To allow preferential treatment based on gender
169) Under Article 27, a citizen cannot be discriminated against in government job appointments based on:
- a) Race
- b) Religion
- c) Place of birth
- d) All of the above ✅
170) For how many years could posts be reserved for certain classes or areas after the Constitution’s commencement to ensure fair representation?
- a) 10 years
- b) 20 years
- c) 40 years ✅
- d) 50 years
171) Which of the following is an exception to the non-discrimination principle under Article 27?
- a) Posts reserved for specific areas or under-represented groups
- b) Gender-based reservations for posts requiring specific duties
- c) Residence conditions for up to three years in a province for provincial jobs
- d) All of the above ✅
172) Can any province require a person to have residency in that province before applying for a government job?
- a) No, residency requirements are unconstitutional
- b) Yes, but only for federal jobs
- c) Yes, for a period not exceeding three years before appointment ✅
- d) Only for military and judiciary posts
173) Which authority has the power to determine the redressal of under-representation in public service?
- a) Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
- b) Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) ✅
- c) Provincial Assemblies
- d) Supreme Court of Pakistan
174) Does Article 27 allow gender-based reservations in public service?
- a) No, gender-based reservations are unconstitutional
- b) Yes, but only for military and judiciary positions
- c) Yes, if the nature of the job requires specific gender-based duties ✅
- d) No, unless approved by the Supreme Court
175) Which of the following is not allowed under Article 27?
- a) Reserving government posts for a specific gender
- b) Discriminating against a person based on caste or religion in public service ✅
- c) Setting a three-year residency requirement for provincial jobs
- d) Reserving posts for under-represented areas or communities
Solved MCQs on Article 28 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973
Preservation of Language, Script, and Culture
(For HEC LAW GAT, Civil Judge, Judicial Magistrate, ADPP, CSS & Other Competitive Exams)
176) What is the main objective of Article 28 of the Constitution of Pakistan?
- a) To impose a single national language
- b) To allow discrimination against minority languages
- c) To preserve and promote distinct languages, scripts, and cultures ✅
- d) To restrict the use of regional languages
177) Under Article 28, who has the right to preserve and promote a distinct language, script, or culture?
- a) The Federal Government only
- b) Any section of citizens with a distinct identity ✅
- c) Only recognized provincial governments
- d) The Supreme Court of Pakistan
178) What does Article 28 allow citizens to establish for the promotion of their language and culture?
- a) Religious institutions
- b) Political parties
- c) Educational and cultural institutions ✅
- d) Military organizations
179) The rights granted under Article 28 are subject to which other article of the Constitution?
- a) Article 19 (Freedom of Speech)
- b) Article 22 (Educational Rights)
- c) Article 251 (National Language) ✅
- d) Article 25 (Equality of Citizens)
180) Can the government impose restrictions on the promotion of a distinct language or culture?
- a) No, the government cannot interfere in cultural matters
- b) Yes, subject to law and reasonable restrictions ✅
- c) Only if the language is not recognized by the Constitution
- d) Only for political reasons
181) Which fundamental right does Article 28 specifically protect?
- a) Freedom of expression
- b) Cultural and linguistic identity ✅
- c) Right to information
- d) Right to education
182) Does Article 28 apply only to provincial languages?
- a) Yes, it applies only to the four provincial languages
- b) No, it applies to any section of citizens with a distinct language or culture ✅
- c) Only to languages recognized by the Federal Government
- d) Only to Urdu and English
